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Cannabis

What’s the Difference Between CBD and THC?

March 6, 2025

In recent years, THC and CBD have become hot topics in the health and wellness industry. Both are compounds called cannabinoids that are derived from the cannabis plant. They can provide therapeutic potential, but their effects, uses, and legal status can differ significantly.  

If you’ve had questions about THC vs. CBD, this guide will help you understand their unique characteristics and potential benefits. Whether you’re curious about their roles in pain relief, mental health support, or overall well-being, this will help you gain a better understanding of their unique properties and uses. 

What Is THC? 

THC is the psychoactive compound in cannabis responsible for the “high” sensation. It interacts with the endocannabinoid system, specifically the CB1 receptors in the brain, which leads to its mind-altering effects. THC is found in most cannabis strains and is used for its ability to provide relaxation, euphoria, and, in some cases, pain relief. 

Benefits of THC 

  1. Pain Relief: Widely used to manage chronic pain, such as conditions like arthritis and neuropathy. 
  2. Appetite Stimulation: Often prescribed to individuals undergoing chemotherapy or battling eating disorders. 
  3. Sleep Aid: Can help individuals with insomnia by promoting relaxation and reducing the time it takes to fall asleep. 

What is CBD? 

CBD is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid, meaning it doesn’t produce a high. Unlike THC, CBD can be extracted from both cannabis and hemp plants, making it more widely available, especially in regions where THC remains restricted. CBD works by interacting with various receptors in the body to produce therapeutic effects without altering perception. 

Benefits of CBD 

  1. Anxiety Reduction: Studies suggest that CBD can reduce stress and anxiety by affecting serotonin levels in the brain. 
  2. Anti-Inflammatory Properties: Can be used to manage conditions like arthritis, acne, and inflammatory bowel diseases. 
  3. Pain Management: Found to alleviate chronic pain without the side effects commonly associated with THC. 

THC vs CBD: Key Differences 

Feature  THC  CBD 
Psychoactive  Yes  No 
Legality  Restricted in many areas  Legal in most regions 
Uses  Recreational and medical  Primarily medical 
Side Effects  Drowsiness, dry mouth, paranoia  Minimal (may cause fatigue) 

Combining THC and CBD: The Entourage Effect 

One of the most fascinating aspects of THC and CBD is how they work together. This synergy, known as the “entourage effect,” suggests that combining these compounds can enhance their therapeutic benefits. For example, CBD can mitigate some of the psychoactive effects of THC, providing a more balanced experience. 

Cannabis strains (like indica and sativa) feature both CBD and THC in varying levels. For example, you might have CBD THC gummies that contain a higher percentage of CBD and therefore provide a calming effect. Or, you might find a THC CBD tincture that skews more heavily on the THC side, which would be more energizing.   

Choosing the Right Product 

If you’re curious about trying CBD or THC products, visiting a reputable cannabis dispensary is a great way to browse options. At Transcend Wellness, our staff is equipped to answer questions and provide helpful guidance, but here are some general points to keep in mind: 

  • Purpose: Are you looking for pain relief, relaxation, or anxiety management? THC and CBD offer different benefits, so choose the option that best fits your needs. 
  • Method of Consumption: How do you want to consume your product of choice? Some options include oils, edibles, topicals, and vapes. 
  • Quality: Opt for products with third-party lab testing to ensure safety and potency. 

The legality of THC and CBD varies by region. THC is often restricted or only available through medical prescriptions, while CBD, particularly from hemp, is widely legal in many countries. Always check local regulations before purchasing or using THC and CBD products. 

 

Ready to dive into the world of CBD and THC? Visit our Transcend Wellness dispensary in Troy, NY, or browse our products online! 

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For use only by adults 21 years of age and older. Keep out of reach of children and pets. In case of accidental ingestion or overconsumption, contact the National Poison Control Center hotline 1-800-222-1222 or call 9-1-1. Please consume responsibly. Cannabis is not recommended for use by persons who are pregnant or nursing. Concerned about your cannabis use? Text HOPENY, call 1-877-8-HOPENY, or visit oasas.ny.gov/HOPELine. All customer reviews and testimonies found on our website are anecdotal and not intended to be utilized as a treatment for medical conditions. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease, but it may help with it.